Tensions flared in Bangladesh on Friday as several hundred protesters clashed with police outside the national Parliament complex, objecting to the interim government’s newly announced political charter.
Law enforcement officials fired teargas, used stun grenades, and wielded batons to disperse demonstrators, leaving multiple people injured, according to witnesses and reports by AP.
Protests over July National Charter
The clashes followed the announcement of the “July National Charter,” which outlines constitutional amendments, legal reforms, and new laws aimed at political restructuring in Bangladesh.
Protesters, many of whom identify as relatives of victims from last year’s uprisings that ousted former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, expressed frustration that the charter does not address their concerns.
Some demonstrators vandalised police vehicles and temporary tents, while others confronted soldiers and security personnel near the South Plaza of the National Parliament Building.
Background and political context
The charter, prepared by a National Consensus Commission under interim Prime Minister Muhammed Yunus, was signed by the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, led by former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia, and eight allied parties.
However, Hasina’s Awami League, currently in exile in India and facing trial in absentia for alleged crimes against humanity, refused to participate.
The charter’s signing ceremony coincided with continued protests that began Thursday night outside Gate 12 of the Parliament complex, where demonstrators briefly occupied guest chairs and chanted slogans.
Political implications for Bangladesh
Yunus has promised national elections in February, but questions remain over the inclusiveness of the process, with major parties like Awami League and some Islamist factions undecided about their participation.
Meanwhile, newly formed groups such as the student-led National Citizen Party have opted out entirely, signalling potential challenges for Bangladesh’s political reconciliation.
The fresh unrest underscores the fragile political climate in Bangladesh as the government seeks to implement reforms amid lingering divisions and public dissatisfaction.
